行業(yè)資訊
好好使用挖掘機(jī)就要多了解相關(guān)事項(xiàng)
來源：http://www.3sj.org.cn/ 日期：2022-08-24
目前挖掘機(jī)設(shè)備在路面工程施工中得到廣泛應(yīng)用，為工程質(zhì)量的提高起了功不可沒的作用。那么要想好好使用該設(shè)備，就要多了解相關(guān)事項(xiàng)，包含零件部件的使用等。濟(jì)南挖掘機(jī)租賃廠家為您分析。
At present, excavator equipment is widely used in pavement engineering construction, which plays an important role in improving the quality of the project. If you want to use the equipment well, you need to know more about relevant matters, including the use of parts and components. Jinan excavator rental factory analyzes for you.
（1）挖掘機(jī)使用、安裝前要詳細(xì)閱讀設(shè)備使用說明書，明確各部件的結(jié)構(gòu)特性、功能及控制方式。
(1) Before the use and installation of the excavator, the user manual of the equipment shall be read in detail to clarify the structural characteristics, functions and control methods of each component.
（2）設(shè)備的安裝地基要選在開闊處，以便縮短挖掘機(jī)的上料周期，同時(shí)也可保證成品料運(yùn)輸車輛調(diào)頭方便、互不干擾。
(2) The installation foundation of the equipment shall be located in an open place, so as to shorten the loading cycle of the excavator and ensure that the finished material transportation vehicles can turn around conveniently and do not interfere with each other.
（3）預(yù)制地基時(shí)，要保證其平整度和各要求尺寸，以使設(shè)備安裝牢固。因?yàn)榈鼗|(zhì)量的好壞會(huì)影響到設(shè)備的正常使用和有效壽命。
(3) During the prefabrication of the foundation, the flatness and required dimensions shall be ensured to ensure that the equipment is installed firmly. Because the quality of the foundation will affect the normal use and effective life of the equipment.
（4）根據(jù)場地大小、配料斗結(jié)構(gòu)型式、原始物料的堆放和挖掘機(jī)的配置情況，來確定料斗的上料側(cè)位——一側(cè)上料或兩側(cè)同時(shí)上料。
(4) According to the size of the site, the structure type of the batching bucket, the stacking of the raw materials and the configuration of the excavator, determine the feeding side of the hopper - feeding on one side or feeding on both sides at the same time.
（5）為方便挖掘機(jī)的上料，在料斗上料側(cè)宜設(shè)置上料坡墩，其與料斗間應(yīng)保留一個(gè)能自由出入的巡視通道，以便于設(shè)備運(yùn)行中的巡視、維修和保養(yǎng)。同時(shí)，在上料坡墩和料斗間搭設(shè)防護(hù)柵欄，以避免挖掘機(jī)上料時(shí)撒落的物料堆積后，對集料膠帶輸送機(jī)的正常運(yùn)行帶來不利影響。
(5) In order to facilitate the loading of the excavator, the loading slope pier should be set at the loading side of the hopper, and a free access inspection channel should be reserved between the hopper and the hopper, so as to facilitate the inspection, repair and maintenance of the equipment during operation. At the same time, a protective fence shall be set up between the loading slope pier and the hopper to avoid adverse effects on the normal operation of the aggregate belt conveyor after the materials scattered by the excavator are accumulated.
（6）電源配置要適當(dāng)。發(fā)電機(jī)容量或變壓器容量要以一定的比例因子配置，使其大于設(shè)備的裝機(jī)容量，并要達(dá)到設(shè)備所要求的電壓值，以維持設(shè)備持續(xù)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
(6) The power supply configuration shall be appropriate. The generator capacity or transformer capacity shall be configured with a certain scale factor to make it larger than the installed capacity of the equipment and reach the voltage value required by the equipment to maintain the continuous operation of the equipment.
（7）設(shè)備安裝就位進(jìn)行調(diào)試前，應(yīng)對各部件的連接可靠性、轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)靈活性及潤滑油脂的加注情況逐項(xiàng)進(jìn)行詳查，然后按照先單機(jī)點(diǎn)動(dòng)、手動(dòng)，再整套設(shè)備手動(dòng)、自動(dòng)的順序進(jìn)行運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)試，同時(shí)用轉(zhuǎn)速表校核調(diào)速電機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)速并加以修正，以保證調(diào)速表顯示值與實(shí)際轉(zhuǎn)速值相吻合。
(7) Before the equipment is installed in place for commissioning, the connection reliability, rotation flexibility and lubricating grease filling of each component shall be checked in detail item by item, and then the operation commissioning shall be carried out in the sequence of single machine inching, manual operation, and then the whole set of equipment manual and automatic operation. At the same time, the speed of the speed regulating motor shall be checked and corrected with the tachometer to ensure that the displayed value of the speed regulating meter is consistent with the actual speed.
（8）設(shè)備（試）運(yùn)行過程中，若出現(xiàn)異常振動(dòng)、哨聲和無規(guī)律的摩擦聲時(shí)，應(yīng)立即停止運(yùn)行，弄清原因，并采取相應(yīng)措施。
(8) In case of abnormal vibration, whistle and irregular friction sound during equipment (Trial) operation, stop operation immediately, find out the reasons and take corresponding measures.
（9）設(shè)備正常運(yùn)行中，應(yīng)配備專門的巡視人員進(jìn)行設(shè)備運(yùn)行狀況、物料的配給及供料狀況的巡視工作，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時(shí)解決或通知操作人員進(jìn)行停機(jī)處理。
(9) During the normal operation of the equipment, special patrol personnel shall be assigned to patrol the equipment operation status, material distribution and supply status, and timely solve the problems found or notify the operators to stop the machine.
（10）設(shè)備投入正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，生產(chǎn)率要從小到大緩慢提高，并持續(xù)一定時(shí)間，而不能一步達(dá)到設(shè)備的生產(chǎn)率，以使設(shè)備安全地度過磨合期。
(10) When the equipment is put into normal operation, the productivity should be increased slowly from small to large and last for a certain time, instead of reaching the productivity of the equipment in one step, so that the equipment can safely pass the running in period.
對許多施工單位而言，因?qū)υ撛O(shè)備的結(jié)構(gòu)特性、使用方法等了解不夠，使設(shè)備在使用過程中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)這樣那樣的人為故障或造成多處人為隱患。以上的注意事項(xiàng)希望給您幫助，更多事項(xiàng)就來我們網(wǎng)站http://www.3sj.org.cn咨詢吧。
For many construction units, due to the lack of understanding of the structural characteristics and use methods of the equipment, there are many human failures or many human hidden dangers in the use of the equipment. We hope to help you with the above precautions. For more information, please visit our website http://www.3sj.org.cn Consult.
公司地址：濟(jì)南市商河縣賈莊鎮(zhèn)民營經(jīng)濟(jì)創(chuàng)業(yè)園
公司名稱:永誠廣建公路材料（山東）有限公司 
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